Please Note: Due to a scheduled server maintenance, BOLD Systems will be offline on Monday Sep 22, 2025 from 3:00 PM to 4:00 PM EDT. Thank you for your patience and understanding.
You've been logged out. Click here to log back in.
full article at Wikipedia
![( - TLMF Lep 23408) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2018) Peter Buchner Tiroler Landesmuseum](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/DEEUR/TLMF-Lep23408%2B1521811132.JPG "( - TLMF Lep 23408) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2018)")
![( - TLMF Lep 23407) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2018) Peter Buchner Tiroler Landesmuseum](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/DEEUR/TLMF-Lep23407%2B1521811130.JPG "( - TLMF Lep 23407) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2018)")
![( - TLMF Lep 23410) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2018) Peter Buchner Tiroler Landesmuseum](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/DEEUR/TLMF-Lep23410%2B1521811132.JPG "( - TLMF Lep 23410) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2018)")
![( - RMNH.5012133) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016) A. Lastuvka Mendel University, Brno](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/NEPTA/5012133_rhamnella%2B1473272358.jpg "( - RMNH.5012133) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016)")
![( - RMNH.5012134) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016) A. Lastuvka Mendel University, Brno](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/NEPTA/5012134_rhamnella%2B1473272358.jpg "( - RMNH.5012134) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016)")
![( - RMNH.5012135) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016) A. Lastuvka Mendel University, Brno](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/NEPTA/5012135_rhamnella%2B1473272358.jpg "( - RMNH.5012135) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016)")
![( - RMNH.INS.31374) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020) Erik J. van Nieukerken-Naturalis Naturalis Biodiversity Center](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/NEPTA/31374_Stigmella_rhamnella_larva_leafmine%5B3%5D%2B1575991986.JPG "( - RMNH.INS.31374) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020)")
![( - RMNH.INS.31374) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020) Erik J. van Nieukerken-Naturalis Naturalis Biodiversity Center](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/NEPTA/31374_Stigmella_rhamnella_larva_leafmine%2B1575991984.JPG "( - RMNH.INS.31374) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020)")
![( - CBG-B20955-F07) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20955-F07%2B1755268466.jpg "( - CBG-B20955-F07) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![( - CBG-B20288-E05) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20288-E05%2B1755268142.jpg "( - CBG-B20288-E05) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![( - CBG-B20288-F08) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20288-F08%2B1755268148.jpg "( - CBG-B20288-F08) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![( - CBG-B20291-D04) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20291-D04%2B1755268178.jpg "( - CBG-B20291-D04) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![( - CBG-B20291-D07) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20291-D07%2B1755268178.jpg "( - CBG-B20291-D07) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![( - CBG-B20294-F10) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20294-F10%2B1755268230.jpg "( - CBG-B20294-F10) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![( - CBG-B20935-A06) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20935-A06%2B1755265190.jpg "( - CBG-B20935-A06) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![( - CBG-B20295-G04) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20295-G04%2B1755269432.jpg "( - CBG-B20295-G04) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![( - CBG-B20932-E11) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20932-E11%2B1755265122.jpg "( - CBG-B20932-E11) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![( - CBG-B20954-G03) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20954-G03%2B1755269764.jpg "( - CBG-B20954-G03) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![( - CBG-B20977-A02) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20977-A02%2B1755269774.jpg "( - CBG-B20977-A02) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![( - CBG-B20978-B01) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://uni.boldsystems.org/pics/_w70/GMRPN/CBG-B20978-B01%2B1755268524.jpg "( - CBG-B20978-B01) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
